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Workers vs. WTO
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Nov. 16, 1999 |
The deal, on the basis of preliminary information, opens up market
opportunities for U.S. high-technology and business consulting firms as well
as American agriculture on terms that appear slightly improved from those
the Clinton administration rejected last spring. With those concessions in
hand, the Clinton administration can more easily ask Congress to OK
China's entry into the WTO, thereby granting China the equivalent of
permanent "most favored nation" (MFN) status. Most business groups applauded the deal and the prospect of China entering the
WTO. Peter Morici, senior fellow at the Economic Strategy Institute, a
think tank that promotes the interest of American export firms, argued that
the trade deal "should create many more opportunities for Americans than for
Chinese," especially in high technology, logistics, software, business and
legal consulting, and telecommunications services. Labor unions, however, denounced the deal in
especially harsh terms. AFL-CIO president John Sweeney attacked the Clinton
administration as "disgustingly hypocritical" and as making a "grave
mistake" in its "fevered rush" for a deal with China. Sweeney's lambasting
of the administration comes just weeks after Clinton and Gore lobbied
aggressively to secure an early endorsement for Gore's presidential
campaign, and could potentially cause headaches for the vice president in
getting the union rank and file to mobilize on his behalf. "At a time when WTO rules protecting workers' and human rights and the
environment are yet unwritten, this agreement undermines that possibility
and squanders a chance for the WTO to achieve the legitimacy it and other
international institutions lack among people around the world," Sweeney said. "There could be a big trade fight in this country over this, bigger than
NAFTA," said Mark Levinson, chief economist for Union of Needletrades,
Industrial and Textile Employees (UNITE). "It's outrageous. It shows the
administration doesn't take workers' rights seriously." Even though Gore, Bradley and Bush all support deregulation of international
trade, Gore's direct link with Clinton may cost him votes among union and
working-class voters, votes that may be crucial in a competitive Democratic
primary. Even if Gore survives a challenge from former Sen. Bill Bradley, there
is a precedent for trade deals negotiated by Clinton translating into
Republican victories at the ballot box. In the Republican landslide of 1994
many "blue-collar" voters who would typically have supported Democrats
simply stayed home, in part because of disillusionment with Democratic
support for NAFTA. | ||
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